Canine and Feline Pregnancy
Companion Animal Navigation
Routine Care
Pregnancy Care
Proper care during pregnancy helps ensure healthy mothers and babies.
Confirming pregnancy:
- Dogs: Ultrasound after 25 days or x ray after 45 days to check fetal development and puppy count. Average Pregnancy length is 63 days
- Cats: Ultrasound after 20 days or X ray after 40 days for kitten count. Average pregnancy length is 65 days
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Nutrition
- Feed a high quality, nutrient rich diet designed for pregnant animals
- Increase calories in the last trimester
- Offer small, frequent meals to avoid discomfort. The developing foetus’ take up a lot of space so small meals frequently can help prevent discomfort or nausea
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Exercise
- Moderate activity is encouraged
- Avoid strenuous exercise, especially late in pregnancy
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Health monitoring
- Schedule regular veterinary check ups
- Watch for signs of illness such as loss of appetite, vomiting, lethargy, or unusual discharge
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Vaccinations & Parasite control
- Update vaccines prior to breeding
- Use only vet approved parasite treatments
- Discuss a parasite control programme with your vet prior to use
Preparing for birth
- Provide a quiet, comfortable whelping or nesting area
- Know labour signs: nesting, restlessness, temperature changes (below 37.8°C indicates labour within 24 hours)
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Warning signs
Dogs: Prolonged labour, green/black discharge, or straining without progress. Greater that 30 minute gap between pups.
Cats: Loss of appetite, vomiting or extended labour. Greater than 20 minute gap between kittens.
Contact The vet immediately if complications occur.
Postpartum care
- Ensure fresh water, quality food, and a quiet environment
- Monitor babies for nursing, warmth and activity
- Schedule a postpartum check up with us